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Optics
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| KTP |
KTP is an outstanding crystal for many applications in nonlinear optics and
electro-optics, KTP is a colorless orthorhombic biaxial
nonlinear crystal, the transparency range is from 0.35mm to 4.5mm.
Its large optical nonlinearity, high optical damage threshold, wide acceptable
angle, low insertion loss and thermal stable phase-matching
properties make KTP particularly suitable for frequency
doubling of infrared lasers operating near 1mm(e.g.Nd:Laser) and for OPOs.
Its large linear electric-optic efficient and low dielectric constants make
it attractive for electro-optic applications, such as
modulators and Q-switchs.
KTP is also an excellent crystal used for OPO/OPA application. KTP crystal
with X-cut configuration is mostly employed for non-critical
phase matching (NCPM) OPO.
KTP is the mostly commonly used material for frequency doubling of Nd:YAG
laser and other Nd-doped lasers.
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| Specifications |
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| Dimension tolerance |
±0.1mm |
| Angle tolerance |
<0.5° |
| Surface flatness |
l/8@632.8nm |
| Wavefront distortion |
l/8@632.8nm |
| Surface quality |
20-10 |
| Parallelism |
<20 arcsec |
| Perpendicularity |
<5 arcmin |
| Clear aperture |
>80% |
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The
following parameters are typically required to specify
when ordering:
► Sizes
Width x Height x Length (mm)
► Phase matching angle
q and f
► Coating on S1&S2
Protective
coating or reflectivity @ wavelength
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KTP typical orientations:
► q=90°, f=23.5°, For
SHG@1064nm Type II phase matching.
► q=90°, f=74°~0°, For SHG Type II phase matching, fundamental wavelength
range: 0.994—1.079mm.
► q=90°~54°, f=0°, For SHG type II phase
matching, fundamental wavlength range: 1.079—2.0mm
► q=90°, f=0°(X-cut), or q=0°, f=0°(Z-cut), for NCPM application.
► q=0°, f=0°(Z-cut), gold coated
on X-faces, for Q-switch application.
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Phase
matching angle: q and f
q and f are depended on different
applications of frequency conversion.
The familiar phase matching angles are listed below:
SHG@1064nm Type II q=90°, f=23.5°
SHG@1053nm Type II q=90°, f=32.9°
SHG@1047nm Type II q=90°, f=37.1°
SHG@1550nm Type II q=53.7°, f=0°
NCPM
q=90°, f=0°
Type I phase matching processes are prohibited because
of its very low conversion efficiency.
If you’re not sure to calculate the phase matching
angles, please contact us for assistance.
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Phase
matching angle: q and f
q and f are depended on different
applications of frequency conversion. The familiar phase
matching angles are listed below:
SHG@1064nm Type I
q=22.8°, f=0°
SHG@780nm Type I
q=29.9°, f=0°
SHG@532nm Type I
q=47.6°, f=0°
SHG@410nm Type I
q=86.9°, f=0°
SFG@1064+532nm Type I q=31.3°, f=0°
SFG@1064+532nm Type II q=38.5°, f=30°
OPO 532nm pump Type I q=21.0°, f=0°(tunable range 680-2600nm)
OPO 355nm pump Type I q=30.0°, f=0°(tunable range 410-2600nm)
OPO 266nm pump Type II q=39.0°, f=30°(tunable range 295-2600nm)
If you’re not sure to calculate the phase matching
angles, please contact us for assistance.
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KTP Optical properties
Transparence range
350—4500nm
Frequency conversion range 994—4500nm
Type I phase matching plane
Very low conversion efficiency
994—1079nm SHG at
X-Y plane,
q=90°
1079—4500nm SHG at X-Z plane, f=0°
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Refractive indices nx=1.7377, ny=1.7453, nz=1.8297 @1064nm
Refractive indices nx=1.7780, ny=1.7886, nz=1.8887 @532nm
Therm-optic coefficients dnx/dT=1.1x10-5/℃
Therm-optic coefficients dny/dT=1.3x10-5/℃
Therm-optic coefficients dnz/dT=1.6x10-5/℃
NLO coefficients
d31=2.54pm/v
NLO coefficients
d32=4.35pm/v
NLO coefficients
d32=16.9pm/v
Sellmeier equations n | | |