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KTP

KTP is an outstanding crystal for many applications in nonlinear optics and electro-optics, KTP is a colorless orthorhombic biaxial nonlinear crystal, the transparency range is from 0.35mm to 4.5mm.

Its large optical nonlinearity, high optical damage threshold, wide acceptable angle, low insertion loss and thermal stable phase-matching properties make KTP particularly suitable for frequency doubling of infrared lasers operating near 1mm(e.g.Nd:Laser) and for OPOs.

Its large linear electric-optic efficient and low dielectric constants make it attractive for electro-optic applications, such as modulators and Q-switchs.

KTP is also an excellent crystal used for OPO/OPA application. KTP crystal with X-cut configuration is mostly employed for non-critical phase matching (NCPM) OPO.

KTP is the mostly commonly used material for frequency doubling of Nd:YAG laser and other Nd-doped lasers.

Specifications

Dimension tolerance

±0.1mm

Angle tolerance

<0.5°

Surface flatness

l/8@632.8nm

Wavefront distortion

l/8@632.8nm

Surface quality

20-10

Parallelism

<20 arcsec

Perpendicularity

<5 arcmin

Clear aperture

>80%

The following parameters are typically required to specify when ordering:

Sizes                               Width x Height x Length (mm)

► Phase matching angle     q and f

► Coating on S1&S2          Protective coating or reflectivity @ wavelength

KTP typical orientations:

q=90°, f=23.5°,  For SHG@1064nm Type II phase matching.

q=90°, f=74°~0°, For SHG Type II phase matching, fundamental wavelength range: 0.994—1.079mm.

q=9~54°, f=0°, For SHG type II phase matching, fundamental wavlength range: 1.079—2.0mm

q=90°, f=0°(X-cut), or q=0°, f=0°(Z-cut), for NCPM application.

q=0°, f=0°(Z-cut), gold coated on X-faces, for Q-switch application.

Phase matching angle: q and f

q and f are depended on different applications of frequency conversion.

The familiar phase matching angles are listed below:

SHG@1064nm Type II          q=90°, f=23.5°

SHG@1053nm Type II          q=90°, f=32.9°

SHG@1047nm Type II          q=90°, f=37.1°

SHG@1550nm Type II          q=53.7°, f=0°

NCPM                  q=90°, f=0°

Type I phase matching processes are prohibited because of its very low conversion efficiency.

If you’re not sure to calculate the phase matching angles, please contact us for assistance.

Phase matching angle: q and f
q and f are depended on different applications of frequency conversion. The familiar phase matching angles are listed below:

SHG@1064nm Type I  q=22.8°, f=0°

SHG@780nm Type I  q=29.9°, f=0°

SHG@532nm Type I  q=47.6°, f=0°

SHG@410nm Type I  q=86.9°, f=0°

SFG@1064+532nm Type I  q=31.3°, f=0°

SFG@1064+532nm Type II   q=38.5°, f=30°

OPO 532nm pump Type I  q=21.0°, f=0°(tunable range 680-2600nm)

OPO 355nm pump Type I  q=30.0°, f=0°(tunable range 410-2600nm)

OPO 266nm pump Type II  q=39.0°, f=30°(tunable range 295-2600nm)

If you’re not sure to calculate the phase matching angles, please contact us for assistance.

KTP Optical properties

Transparence range                       350—4500nm

Frequency conversion range         994—4500nm

Type I phase matching plane       Very low conversion efficiency

994—1079nm SHG at                      X-Y plane, q=90°

1079—4500nm SHG at                     X-Z plane, f=0°

Refractive indices            nx=1.7377, ny=1.7453, nz=1.8297 @1064nm

Refractive indices            nx=1.7780, ny=1.7886, nz=1.8887 @532nm          

Therm-optic coefficients         dnx/dT=1.1x10-5/

Therm-optic coefficients         dny/dT=1.3x10-5/

Therm-optic coefficients         dnz/dT=1.6x10-5/

NLO coefficients             d31=2.54pm/v

NLO coefficients             d32=4.35pm/v

NLO coefficients             d32=16.9pm/v  

Sellmeier equations           n